Prepare Yourself and Your Vehicle for Bad Weather

Winter weather brings snow, ice, freezing rain, and dangerously low temperatures — all of which can turn an ordinary drive into a hazardous situation. Each year, winter storms contribute to countless preventable crashes, injuries, and fatalities. While not every winter accident can be avoided, proper preparation can significantly reduce your risk.

Knowing how to prepare both yourself and your vehicle before heading out can help keep you safe — and may also protect your legal rights if an accident occurs.

Prepare Your Vehicle Before Winter Weather Hits

A well-prepared vehicle is your first line of defense against winter road hazards. Before temperatures drop, drivers should take time to ensure their car is winter-ready.

Important steps include:

• Check your tires: Make sure they are properly inflated and have sufficient tread. Worn tires greatly reduce traction on snow and ice.
• Test your battery: Cold weather strains batteries, increasing the risk of breakdowns.
• Inspect brakes and lights: You need reliable stopping power and visibility in winter conditions.
• Top off fluids: Use winter-grade windshield washer fluid and ensure antifreeze levels are adequate.
• Keep your gas tank at least half full: This helps prevent fuel line freeze-ups and keeps you prepared for delays.

It’s also wise to keep an emergency kit in your car, including blankets, gloves, a flashlight, jumper cables, a phone charger, and basic first-aid supplies.

Clear Your Vehicle Completely Before Driving

Driving with snow or ice on your vehicle is dangerous and, in many cases, illegal. Snow left on roofs, hoods, or windows can slide off unexpectedly, obstructing your view or striking other vehicles.

Before driving:

• Clear all windows, mirrors, headlights, and taillights
• Remove snow and ice from the roof and hood
• Make sure windshield wipers are functioning properly

Taking a few extra minutes can prevent serious accidents.

Adjust Your Driving for Winter Conditions

Even the most experienced drivers must slow down and stay alert in winter weather. Roads may look clear but still be covered with black ice, especially on bridges, ramps, and shaded areas.

Safe winter driving tips include:

• Reduce speed and increase following distance
• Avoid sudden braking or sharp turns
• Accelerate and decelerate gradually
• Use headlights to improve visibility
• Be especially cautious at intersections and on hills

Remember: bad weather does not excuse careless driving. Drivers are legally required to adjust their behavior to road conditions.

Prepare Yourself Before You Leave

Winter driving safety starts before you turn the key. Check the weather forecast, allow extra travel time, and consider postponing non-essential trips during severe conditions. Dress warmly and make sure your phone is fully charged in case of an emergency.

Let someone know your route and estimated arrival time if conditions are especially poor.

When Winter Accidents Happen

Despite careful preparation, winter accidents still occur — often because another driver failed to slow down, follow too closely, or take weather conditions seriously. If you are injured in a winter-related crash, you may have legal options.

For nearly 80 years, Galfand Berger LLP has helped accident victims navigate the aftermath of serious injuries. We investigate winter weather crashes, determine whether negligence played a role, and fight to hold responsible parties accountable.

Stay Safe — and Know Help Is Available

Winter weather is unpredictable, but preparation can make a meaningful difference. Taking the right precautions can help protect you, your passengers, and everyone sharing the road. If you or a loved one is injured in a winter driving accident, our experienced personal injury attorneys are here to guide you through the process and stand by your side every step of the way.  Call us at 1-800-222-8792 or email our firm at [email protected].